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JSB Knock Outs 10gr .177

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RangerPete View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RangerPete Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 Oct 2024 at 5:26am
Average shooting country is not the south pole and not the saraha desert. Average shooting country is where most people like to live because the average temperature is above freezing and below 50
Walk quietly, but carry a big stick.
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kruzaroad View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kruzaroad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 Oct 2024 at 4:24am
What is an average shooting country?
That's got to be the biggest load of cat trap I've ever heard.
India has a strong air rifle following high arse temps. Canada had a strong air rifle following they hit sub zero. Asian areas can be hot and have a near 100% humidity that affects flight etc etc
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kruzaroad View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kruzaroad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 Oct 2024 at 4:13am
The Guinness world record, .177 for distance is sub 12 foot pounds with the 7.33 gr pellet at 850 fps!

This from the guy who has done the world's furtherest shot. Big bore 1265m, 1777 yards

(Quote)
thank you, with this I want to take a longer break from shooting above 1200m.
It was for a velocity of 260 m/s = 853 fps, at a higher velocity the BC would be slightly higher.
My friend from abroad who also uses ATP Smooth 49.5gr but at higher speed measured BC G1 0.238 at speeds of 294 m/s 964 fps ( end quote)
Think you better look at what fps the guns were set to not the fps they can produce. To because all of the Dr top guys aren't shooting over 1000fps

Here's a 🔗 to video. Go to very end even then you'll here them say “maybe 900fps“
https://youtu.be/FQW3x8EqZi0?si=QIhfqRaXMI6hJoca


Edited by kruzaroad - 15 Oct 2024 at 4:58am
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RangerPete View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RangerPete Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 Oct 2024 at 3:37am
The “crack” is called a sonic boom and happens when an object breaks through the sound barrier, I.e. goes faster than the speed of sound (on that day, at that altitude, at that temp etc…)

As Kruza says above, speed of sound is dependent on the density of air (or other medium) it is traveling through, hence the altitude and temperature dependency. But as a general rule of thumb on most average shooting days, in most average shooting countries, it is between 1100 and 1150fps.

All the top guys who are shooting slugs in extreme long range and bench rest competitions shoot slugs between 950 and 1100 fps and you never hear any sonic booms when they are shooting.

As far as transsonic pressure waves effecting projectile stability goes, all those top guys are shooting sub moa groups at 100, 120, 150 even 200 yards. So transsonic speeds don’t seem to be effecting their slug performance in any way.

Walk quietly, but carry a big stick.
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kruzaroad View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kruzaroad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 Oct 2024 at 12:07am
The speed of sound in feet per second (fps) depends on the temperature and the material through which it travels:

At 0° C (32° F): The speed of sound is 1,086.9 ft/s.

At 20° C (68° F): The speed of sound is 1,130 ft/s.

At room temperature: The speed of sound is 1,125 ft/s.

The speed of sound is faster in warm air and slower in cold air. The speed of sound in water at 8° C (46° F) is about 4,721 ft/s.

Transonic is the level that both sub and super sonlc airflow start to form on different parts of the projectile,the projectile shape plays a part in that formation. It affects any projectile. It happens mostly when dropping to out of supersonic but if your right up on the edge of that speed,airflow differences created by the slug can induce the effect. Most of the stuff I've looked at has shooters around 950fps max if they want to say under transonic. As you can see temp could effect that margin.
Look at speed of sound in water.
At least that's my understanding of it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pauly5 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Oct 2024 at 5:29pm
I could be wrong, but isn't any object that goes faster than sound going to create the "crack"?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kruzaroad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Oct 2024 at 3:27pm
It does.
https://youtu.be/HpDKxVuRWto?si=AYxd76u6ZpF3VujU

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RangerPete Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Oct 2024 at 12:53pm
Ja, I'd say 1000fps is trans-sonnic, but I dont think trans-sonic applies to slugs, completely different shape to pellets.
Nothing I have ever read about slugs makes any reference to trans-sonic problems, in fact most slugs seem to perform best at 1000fps and more!
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kruzaroad View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kruzaroad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Oct 2024 at 10:04pm
Uuum doesnt a thousand fps put you into transonic where as 900fps doesnt?
Is this the gun your trying to sort the flyers out on.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RangerPete Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Oct 2024 at 4:30pm
The drop in velocity doesn't bother me at all. Both are still pretty fast, basically 1000fps vs 900fps.

Zeored at 35 or 40 yards, their trajectories are with in a few mm of each other out to 50yards.
Basically identical out to 50y.
Where it gets interesting is if you look at the 100 yard figures...

10gr slug - at 100 yards drop is 11.9 inches, velocity 727fps, energy 11.7FPE
13,4gr slug - at 100 yards drop is 12.9 inches, velocity 731fps, energy 15.92FPE

The 13,4grain slugs are 34% (3,4grains) heavier, and leave the muzzel 10% slower than the 10grainers.
The difference in drop at 100 yards is only 1 inch, BUT, because of their much better BC the heavier slug is now traveling faster than the 10grainer, and is carrying 37% more energy.
That is amazing.
The BC's by the way are 0.047 for the 10grainer and 0.066 for the 13grainer.


I was out at that difficult race track again last night, the one with the wild rabbits you cant get close to.
The close shots are 60yards, and from there its anything out to a 100yards.
I took Little Emma and used the 13.43gr slugs. Finished on 24 rabbits and 6 hares.
Well they certainly do hit hard, which was to be expected. Unfortunately I was under pressure for time so I did not collect any rabbits for necropsys, so I still cannot tell you if they expand like the 10grainers and weither or not they pass through. But I'm sure I'll have a few carcasses to investigate in the not too distant future.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pauly5 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Oct 2024 at 2:13am
Looking good Pete.

With the power wheel, if you feel that turning down a notch increases accuracy, will one more notch tighten again, or open the group up? Once you know that, maybe there's a sweeter spot in between those notches. Of course you then have to adjust the micro adjustment, but if you record the increments you go in, maybe you can find that sweet, sweet spot.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kruzaroad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Oct 2024 at 2:06am
How did it affect the arc of the pellet in flight. Thats huge fps drop.
You too taking note of dye numbers on slug tin? Think your pellet size checker will be help but flyers are a part of air rifle shooting. My weighing and sizing has helped limit flyers but they still happen.
I tend to wonder if at times that during feeding a pellet in, maybe it goes a tad bit less strait than usual and takes or flatens a tiny flat spot on head. Or maybe in the case of hollow point slug,just slightly nicks the hollow point tip.



Edited by kruzaroad - 13 Oct 2024 at 2:08am
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JasonEdward View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JasonEdward Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 2024 at 6:58pm
Nice shooting Pete.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RangerPete Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 2024 at 12:42pm
Changing from the 10grainers to the 13.4grainers, velocity has dropped by about 100fps, kinetic energy has gone up from 22.3FPE to 23.7FPE
And groups seem to have tightened up at 40yards.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RangerPete Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 2024 at 12:39pm
I tried lubeing some of these slugs, to see if some lubrication would make any difference to their velocity and more importantly if it would tighten up their groups. I used an old bottle of Napier Pellet Power lube that I have had for a long time. 1 drop per 100 slugs.

Well the long and the short of it is, the velocity went up, from an average of 993fps to an average of 999fps.
No noticeable difference in group size. So not really worth the effort of lubing them.


I've been using the 10grainers for a while now and been very happy with their terminal ballistic performance (expansion and stopping power), but the groups are not as tight as I'd like.
At 35 yards I'd get 3 touching, and two out the group. Not very far out, but far enough to know its not me, and far enough for it to bug me.

So what could be causing this...?
1 - it could be me, but its not. I know when I've pulled a shot.
2 - it could be the slugs? Inconsistencies with weight, damaged skirts, damaged pellets...? maybe, but when visually inspected they all look perfect, in fact I cant see any damage to any of them. Could be weight and head size, but Ive been shooting JSB for years and have faith in their quality.
3 - it could be the rifle. Barrel, or tuneing/pressure. Do I try go faster, or maybe slower? Try fine tunning the hammer spring pre tensioner screw? Is the twist rate just not fast enough for slugs? Maybe it just needs a clean?

Well I dont think its me and I dont think its the slugs, so time to look at the rifle.

Some barrels shoot beautifully their entire lives and never ask to be cleaned once.
Some barrels like a clean once in a while, and some demand to be cleaned after every use.
I was hoping Little Emma would be the first kind. I've put over 1000 projectiles through her barrel since I got her a few months ago, and never cleaned her, so maybe its time?

They say when you are trying to perfect something you should never change more than one variable at a time...
Well I got overly excited and changed two.
The results are good, but now I dont know if it was one or both changes that gave the better results.
I cleaned the barrel, AND I tried the 13.43gr slugs before fully testing the groupings of the 10grainers


Well I'm happy with the results either way. At 40yards I'm getting one hole groups.
I kept the power wheel on no.7, and the velocity has dropped from 999fps with the lubed 10grainers, to 892fps with the unlubed 13.4grainers. The power has gone up from 22.3FPE to 23.7FPE
I'm happy with all of that.
I prefer the idea of sending a projectile down range (on someone elses property) at 892fps in stead of 999fps.
I also fine tuned them with one eighth turn adjustments on the hammer spring pre tensioner screw. The extreme spread of velocities in a group went from 19 feet difference at the worst, to 3 feet difference at its best where it now is, so thats pretty consistent.

The next question is what will the bigger slugs terminal performance be like?
Are they going to expand as beautifully as the faster 10gr's or are they going to start passing through a rabbit?
Will they have the same devastating stopping/knock down power?

More testing and necropsys needed...
Walk quietly, but carry a big stick.
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